Wright Flyer Crash – Transcript

  • Date: September 17, 1908
  • Aircraft: Wright Flyer Type A
  • Operator: Wright Brothers (Demonstration for U.S. Army)
  • Fatalities: 1 (Lt. Thomas E. Selfridge)
  • Cause: Propeller failure leading to tail collapse and loss of control

No cockpit voice recorder or flight data recorder existed in 1908. The crash was investigated through eyewitness accounts and physical examination of the wreckage. During a demonstration flight at Fort Myer, Virginia, a propeller blade fractured mid-flight and struck a bracing wire, causing the tail to collapse. The aircraft nosed over and crashed from approximately 75 feet. Orville Wright was seriously injured; Lt. Selfridge became the first fatality in powered aviation history. The Wrights later redesigned the aircraft to prevent future structural failures.

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